ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ: ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਯੁਗ ਤੱਕ

Raja and Maharaja of Jind


Maharaja Ranbir Singh of Jind was born on 11 October 1879 as the only son of Tikka Balbir Singh Sahib Bahadur (1857-1883), the heir apparent to the throne of Jind and the son of Maharaja Raghubir Singh. grandfather Maharaja Raghubir Singh in 1887, he ascended the throne as the Raja of Jind. Ranbir Singh ruled under a regency for a decade before formally taking charge in 1899 upon reaching adulthood. He actively contributed to British military campaigns, providing contingents from Jind State’s army for:

• The Tirah Campaign (1897)

• World War I (East African Campaign)

• The Third Afghan War (1919)

• The Malayan Campaign (World War II) against Japan

Maharaja Ranbir Singh himself pursued a military career, eventually reaching the rank of Brigadier in the British Army.

A Progressive Ruler

As a forward-thinking ruler, Maharaja Ranbir Singh introduced several reforms in Jind State:

• Established schools and hospitals

• Launched charities for widows and orphans

• Introduced free primary education

His contributions to governance earned him multiple British honors, including:

• Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) – 1909

• Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) – 1916

• Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) – 1937

In 1911, he was formally granted the hereditary title of Maharaja of Jind, elevating his status among the Phulkian states.

Strained Relations and Political Influence

Unlike the rulers of Patiala, Nabha, and Faridkot, Maharaja Ranbir Singh maintained a less dominant position in political affairs, particularly regarding resistance against British rule. His reluctance to challenge colonial authority cost him influence in political negotiations, particularly during India’s transition to independence.

His inability to oppose British policies and his tendency to ignore opposing viewpoints led to his nickname, “Bola Raja” (The Deaf King)—partly due to a congenital hearing defect and partly because of his dismissive attitude toward differing opinions.

Role in the Accession to India

In March 1947, Maharaja Ranbir Singh celebrated his Diamond Jubilee, marking 60 years on the throne of Jind—the longest reign of any Phulkian ruler. However, with India’s independence approaching, he signed the Instrument of Accession to join India in August 1947. Jind State later merged into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) in 1948.

He passed away on 31 March 1948, at the age of 68, after ruling for 61 years. His son, Maharaja Rajbir Singh, succeeded him.

Personal Life

Maharaja Ranbir Singh was married five times, including to Dhelma Kaur, Jaswant Kaur (a Romanian), Deepkumar Kaur, and Gurcharan Kaur. He had twelve children—five sons and seven daughters—including:

• Rajbir Singh (1918-1959) – His successor and the last Maharaja of Jind

• Devinderbir Kaur – Married Air Commodore Narendra Singh of the Royal Indian Air Force

• Lieutenant-General Jasbir Singh, PVSM (1925-2010) – Served in the Indian Army until 1984

• Brijinder Kaur (c. 1920-2011) – Married Air Commodore Ravindra Hari Darshan Singh

Maharaja Ranbir Singh of Jind along with Chief Minister Sardar Shamsher Singh and Munshi Brijnarayan of Jind State
Maharaja Ranbir Singh
Maharaj Ranbir Singh of Jind Riyasat

Titles Held

• 1879-1883: Rajkumar Sri Ranbir Singh

• 1883-1887: Sri Tikka Sahib Ranbir Singh Bahadur

• 1887-1909: Raja of Jind

• 1909-1911: Maharaja of Jind (KCSI)

• 1911-1916: Maharaja of Jind (GCIE)

• 1918-1926: Lieutenant-Colonel Maharaja of Jind (Rajendra Bahadur)

• 1926-1937: Colonel Maharaja of Jind (13-gun salute)

• 1937-1943: Colonel Maharaja of Jind (GCSI, GCIE)

• 1943-1948: Brigadier Maharaja of Jind

Honors and Recognitions

• Delhi Durbar Gold Medal – 1903, 1911

• Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) – 1916

• King George V Silver Jubilee Medal – 1935

• King George VI Coronation Medal – 1937

• Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) – 1937

• Indian Independence Medal – 1947

Maharaja Ranbir Singh’s legacy remains a mix of military contributions, social reforms, and political limitations. His rule marked a long period of stability, but his passive stance in India’s independence movement reduced Jind’s influence compared to other Phulkian states.

ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਬੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ
Maharaja Ranbir Singh with Highness